Я пишу очень простой HTTP-сервер на основе: http://www.boost.org/doc/libs/1_62_0/doc/html/boost_asio/example/cpp11/echo/async_tcp_echo_server.cpp
Я попытался использовать множество методов для извлечения данных из boost:: asio:: streambuf для анализа HTTP-заголовков. Объект streambuf, похоже, не правильно управляет памятью (или, что более вероятно, я неправильно использую его), и я получаю ошибку seg.
Как вы можете видеть из кода, ни один из методов, предложенных здесь или здесь. Я подозреваю, что это потому, что я использую boost::asio::async_read_until()
для чтения заголовков all, а не только одного заголовка за раз, как это делают большинство других кодеров.
Любые советы/указатели будут оценены.
/*
g++ -D TRY1 -ggdb3 -I $e/boost-1.62/include /tmp/streambuf.bug.cc $e/boost-1.62/lib/libboost_system.a -D TRY1
or
g++ -D TRY2 -ggdb3 -I $e/boost-1.62/include /tmp/streambuf.bug.cc $e/boost-1.62/lib/libboost_system.a -D TRY2
or
g++ -D TRY3 -ggdb3 -I $e/boost-1.62/include /tmp/streambuf.bug.cc $e/boost-1.62/lib/libboost_system.a -D TRY3
*/
#include <cstdlib>
#include <iostream>
#include <memory>
#include <utility>
#include <boost/asio.hpp>
#include <boost/bind.hpp>
using boost::asio::ip::tcp;
class session : public std::enable_shared_from_this<session>
{
public:
session(tcp::socket socket) : socket_(std::move(socket)), dbg(true) {
assert(headers.empty());
memset(padding, 0, 10000);
std::cout << "buffer size: " << buffer.max_size() << '\n';
}
void start() { readHeaders(); }
private:
void readHeaders() {
if (dbg)
std::cout << "readHeaders() start\n";
//auto self(shared_from_this());
boost::asio::async_read_until(socket_, buffer, "\r\n\r\n", [this](const boost::system::error_code &ec, std::size_t length) {
if (dbg)
std::cout << "Read " << length << " bytes of headers in async_read_until()\n";
if (ec)
throw std::runtime_error("Error code in readHeaders()");
#ifdef TRY1
std::istream stream(&buffer);
std::string str;
assert(!corrupted("A1"));
while (std::getline(stream, str)) { // seg fault! (on 3rd invocation)
assert(!corrupted("A2"));
std::cout << "str=" << str << '\n';
assert(!corrupted("A3"));
}
#endif
#if 0
std::string str;
boost::asio::buffer_copy(boost::asio::buffer(str), buffer); // ugh, won't compile
#endif
#if 0
std::vector<unsigned char> v(buffer.size());
boost::asio::buffer_copy(boost::asio::buffer(v), buffer); // ugh, won't compile
const std::string str(v.begin(), v.end());
#endif
#ifdef TRY2
std::string str;
auto data = buffer.data();
assert(!corrupted("B1"));
for (auto it = data.begin(); it != data.end(); ++it) {
const auto buf = *it;
std::cout << "buf_size=" << boost::asio::buffer_size(buf) << '\n';
assert(!corrupted("B2"));
const char *tmp = boost::asio::buffer_cast<const char *>(buf);
assert(!corrupted("B3"));
str.append(tmp); // BUG!!
assert(!corrupted("B4")); // fails
}
#endif
#ifdef TRY3
auto data = buffer.data();
auto end = data.end();
std::string str;
assert(!corrupted("C1"));
for (auto it = data.begin(); it != end; ++it) {
assert(!corrupted("C2"));
std::vector<unsigned char> v(boost::asio::buffer_size(*it));
assert(!corrupted("C3"));
boost::asio::buffer_copy(boost::asio::buffer(v), *it); // BUG!!
assert(!corrupted("C4")); // fails
str.append(v.begin(), v.end());
assert(!corrupted("C5"));
}
#endif
#ifdef TRY4
assert(!corrupted("D1"));
const std::string str(boost::asio::buffers_begin(buffer.data()), boost::asio::buffers_end(buffer.data())); // BUG!!
assert(!corrupted("D2")); // fails
#endif
#ifdef TRY5
assert(!corrupted("E1"));
const std::string str((std::istreambuf_iterator<char>(&buffer)), std::istreambuf_iterator<char>()); // seg faults!
assert(!corrupted("E2"));
#endif
#ifdef TRY6
boost::asio::streambuf::const_buffers_type bufs = buffer.data();
assert(!corrupted("F1"));
std::string str(boost::asio::buffers_begin(bufs), boost::asio::buffers_begin(bufs) + buffer.size()); // BUG!!
assert(!corrupted("F2")); // fails
#endif
assert(!corrupted("Z1"));
std::cout << "str=" << str << "end of data\n";
std::istringstream input(str);
std::string line;
while (std::getline(input, line)) {
assert(!corrupted("Z2"));
if (line.size() == 1)
continue; // blank line
if (line.substr(0, 3) == "GET")
continue; // TODO: handle properly
const auto idx = line.find(':');
assert(idx != std::string::npos);
const std::string key(line.begin(), line.begin() + idx);
const std::string val(line.begin() + idx + 2, line.end());
// std::cout << "key=" << key << " val=" << val << '\n';
assert(!corrupted("Z3"));
headers[key] = val;
assert(!corrupted("Z4"));
}
assert(!corrupted("Z5"));
for (auto it3 : headers) {
std::cout << it3.first << '=' << it3.second << '\n';
}
const auto it2 = headers.find("Content Length");
contentLength = (it2 == headers.end() ? 0 : atoi(it2->second.c_str()));
if (contentLength > 0) {
const boost::system::error_code ec; // (boost::system::errc::success);
readBody(ec);
}
});
if (dbg)
std::cout << "readHeaders() end\n";
}
void readBody (const boost::system::error_code &ec) {
if (dbg)
std::cout << "readBody()\n";
if (ec)
throw std::runtime_error("Error code in readBody()");
boost::asio::streambuf::const_buffers_type bufs = buffer.data();
body.append(boost::asio::buffers_begin(bufs), boost::asio::buffers_begin(bufs) + buffer.size());
if (dbg)
std::cout << "body.size=" << body.size() << " content length=" << contentLength << '\n';
boost::asio::async_read(socket_,
buffer,
boost::asio::transfer_at_least(1),
boost::bind(&session::readBody, this, boost::asio::placeholders::error));
}
bool corrupted (const std::string s) const {
bool b = false;
if (strlen(padding) > 0) {
std::cout << "buffer overflow detected @ " << s << "! padding is: " << padding << '\n';
std::cout.flush();
b = true;
}
if (headers.size() > 1000) {
std::cout << headers.size() << " headers!!\n";
b = true;
}
return b;
}
tcp::socket socket_;
boost::asio::streambuf buffer;
char padding[10000]; // $buffer appears not to manage it memory properly. Add some padding to detect overflows.
std::map<std::string, std::string> headers;
uint contentLength;
std::string body;
const bool dbg;
};
class server
{
public:
server(boost::asio::io_service& io_service, short port) : acceptor_(io_service, tcp::endpoint(tcp::v4(), port)), socket_(io_service) {
do_accept();
}
private:
void do_accept() {
acceptor_.async_accept(socket_, [this](boost::system::error_code ec) {
if (!ec) {
std::cout << "Connection accepted\n";
std::make_shared<session>(std::move(socket_))->start();
}
do_accept();
});
}
tcp::acceptor acceptor_;
tcp::socket socket_;
};
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
try {
if (argc != 2) {
std::cerr << "Usage: async_tcp_echo_server <port>\n";
return 1;
}
boost::asio::io_service io_service;
server s(io_service, std::atoi(argv[1]));
io_service.run();
} catch (std::exception& e) {
std::cerr << "Exception: " << e.what() << "\n";
}
return 0;
}
Я использую boost v1.62, gcc v6.1 для Linux (Ubuntu 12.04).