Как запросить разрешение на местоположение во время выполнения

В файле манифеста я добавил разрешения, грубые и тонкие, и когда я запускаю устройство с Android 6, ничего не происходит! я попробую все, но не способ получить обновления местоположения...

Что я делаю неправильно?

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements LocationListener {

    LocationManager locationManager;
    String provider;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        locationManager = (LocationManager) getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE);

        provider = locationManager.getBestProvider(new Criteria(), false);

        if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED && ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
            // TODO: Consider calling
            //    ActivityCompat#requestPermissions
            // here to request the missing permissions, and then overriding
            //   public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, String[] permissions,
            //                                          int[] grantResults)
            // to handle the case where the user grants the permission. See the documentation
            // for ActivityCompat#requestPermissions for more details.
            return;
        }
        Location location = locationManager.getLastKnownLocation(provider);

        if (location != null) {

            Log.i("Location Info", "Location achieved!");

        } else {

            Log.i("Location Info", "No location :(");

        }

    }


    @Override
    protected void onResume() {
        super.onResume();

        if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED && ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
            // TODO: Consider calling
            //    ActivityCompat#requestPermissions
            // here to request the missing permissions, and then overriding
            //   public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, String[] permissions,
            //                                          int[] grantResults)
            // to handle the case where the user grants the permission. See the documentation
            // for ActivityCompat#requestPermissions for more details.
            return;
        }
        locationManager.requestLocationUpdates(provider, 400, 1, this);

    }

    @Override
    protected void onPause() {
        super.onPause();

        if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED && ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
            // TODO: Consider calling
            //    ActivityCompat#requestPermissions
            // here to request the missing permissions, and then overriding
            //   public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, String[] permissions,
            //                                          int[] grantResults)
            // to handle the case where the user grants the permission. See the documentation
            // for ActivityCompat#requestPermissions for more details.
            return;
        }
        locationManager.removeUpdates(this);

    }

    @Override
    public void onLocationChanged(Location location) {

        Double lat = location.getLatitude();
        Double lng = location.getLongitude();

        Log.i("Location info: Lat", lat.toString());
        Log.i("Location info: Lng", lng.toString());

    }

    @Override
    public void onStatusChanged(String provider, int status, Bundle extras) {

    }

    @Override
    public void onProviderEnabled(String provider) {

    }

    @Override
    public void onProviderDisabled(String provider) {

    }

    public void getLocation(View view) {

        if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED && ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
            // TODO: Consider calling
            //    ActivityCompat#requestPermissions
            // here to request the missing permissions, and then overriding
            //   public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, String[] permissions,
            //                                          int[] grantResults)
            // to handle the case where the user grants the permission. See the documentation
            // for ActivityCompat#requestPermissions for more details.
            return;
        }
        Location location = locationManager.getLastKnownLocation(provider);

        onLocationChanged(location);


    }

}

Ответ 1

Вам нужно запросить разрешение на размещение во время выполнения (обратите внимание на комментарии в коде, в котором указано это).

Здесь протестирован и рабочий код, чтобы запросить разрешение на размещение.

Обязательно импортируйте android.Manifest:

import android.Manifest;

Затем поместите этот код в Activity:

public static final int MY_PERMISSIONS_REQUEST_LOCATION = 99;

public boolean checkLocationPermission() {
    if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this,
            Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION)
            != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {

        // Should we show an explanation?
        if (ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(this,
                Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION)) {

            // Show an explanation to the user *asynchronously* -- don't block
            // this thread waiting for the user response! After the user
            // sees the explanation, try again to request the permission.
            new AlertDialog.Builder(this)
                    .setTitle(R.string.title_location_permission)
                    .setMessage(R.string.text_location_permission)
                    .setPositiveButton(R.string.ok, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                        @Override
                        public void onClick(DialogInterface dialogInterface, int i) {
                            //Prompt the user once explanation has been shown
                            ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(MainActivity.this,
                                    new String[]{Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION},
                                    MY_PERMISSIONS_REQUEST_LOCATION);
                        }
                    })
                    .create()
                    .show();


        } else {
            // No explanation needed, we can request the permission.
            ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this,
                    new String[]{Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION},
                    MY_PERMISSIONS_REQUEST_LOCATION);
        }
        return false;
    } else {
        return true;
    }
}

@Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode,
                                       String permissions[], int[] grantResults) {
    switch (requestCode) {
        case MY_PERMISSIONS_REQUEST_LOCATION: {
            // If request is cancelled, the result arrays are empty.
            if (grantResults.length > 0
                    && grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {

                // permission was granted, yay! Do the
                // location-related task you need to do.
                if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this,
                        Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION)
                        == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {

                    //Request location updates:
                    locationManager.requestLocationUpdates(provider, 400, 1, this);
                }

            } else {

                // permission denied, boo! Disable the
                // functionality that depends on this permission.

            }
            return;
        }

    }
}

Затем вызовите метод checkLocationPermission() в onCreate():

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

    //.........

    checkLocationPermission();
}

Затем вы можете использовать onResume() и onPause() точно так же, как в вопросе.

Вот сжатая версия, которая немного чиста:

@Override
protected void onResume() {
    super.onResume();
    if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this,
            Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION)
            == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {

        locationManager.requestLocationUpdates(provider, 400, 1, this);
    }
}

@Override
protected void onPause() {
    super.onPause();
    if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this,
            Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION)
            == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {

        locationManager.removeUpdates(this);
    }
}

Ответ 2

Google создал библиотеку для удобного управления разрешениями. Это называется EasyPermissions

Вот простой пример запроса разрешения на использование этой библиотеки.

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private final int REQUEST_LOCATION_PERMISSION = 1;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        requestLocationPermission();
    }

    @Override
    public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, String[] permissions, int[] grantResults) {
        super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);

        // Forward results to EasyPermissions
        EasyPermissions.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults, this);
    }

    @AfterPermissionGranted(REQUEST_LOCATION_PERMISSION)
    public void requestLocationPermission() {
        String[] perms = {Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION};
        if(EasyPermissions.hasPermissions(this, perms)) {
            Toast.makeText(this, "Permission already granted", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
        else {
            EasyPermissions.requestPermissions(this, "Please grant the location permission", REQUEST_LOCATION_PERMISSION, perms);
        }
    }
}

@AfterPermissionsGranted(REQUEST_CODE) используется для указания метода, который необходимо выполнить после предоставления запроса на разрешение с кодом запроса REQUEST_CODE.

В указанном выше случае метод requestLocationPermission() вызывается, если пользователь предоставляет разрешение на доступ к службам определения местоположения. Таким образом, этот метод действует как обратный вызов и метод для запроса разрешений.

Вы можете реализовать отдельные обратные вызовы для разрешенного разрешения и запрещенного разрешения. Это объясняется на странице GitHub.

Ответ 3

Мне нравится короткий код. Я использую RxPermission для разрешений.

Сначала добавьте эти разрешения (или те, которые вам нужны) в файл manifest.xml.

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" />

Затем спросите разрешения во время выполнения у пользователя в вашей деятельности.

RxPermissions rxPermissions = new RxPermissions(this);
rxPermissions
.request(Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION,
         Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION) // ask single or multiple permission once
.subscribe(granted -> {
    if (granted) {
       // All requested permissions are granted
    } else {
       // At least one permission is denied
    }
});

добавьте эту библиотеку в ваш build.gradle

allprojects {
    repositories {
        ...
        maven { url 'https://jitpack.io' }
    }
}

dependencies {
    implementation 'com.github.tbruyelle:rxpermissions:0.10.1'
    implementation 'com.jakewharton.rxbinding2:rxbinding:2.1.1'
}

Разве это не легко?

Ответ 4

Этот код работает для меня. Я также занимался делом "Никогда не спрашивай меня"

В AndroidManifest.xml

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" />

В build.gradle (Модуль: приложение)

dependencies {
    ....
    implementation "com.google.android.gms:play-services-location:16.0.0"
}

Это CurrentLocationManager.kt

import android.Manifest
import android.app.Activity
import android.content.Context
import android.content.IntentSender
import android.content.pm.PackageManager
import android.location.Location
import android.location.LocationListener
import android.location.LocationManager
import android.os.Bundle
import android.os.CountDownTimer
import android.support.v4.app.ActivityCompat
import android.support.v4.content.ContextCompat
import android.util.Log
import com.google.android.gms.common.api.ApiException
import com.google.android.gms.common.api.CommonStatusCodes
import com.google.android.gms.common.api.ResolvableApiException
import com.google.android.gms.location.LocationRequest
import com.google.android.gms.location.LocationServices
import com.google.android.gms.location.LocationSettingsRequest
import com.google.android.gms.location.LocationSettingsStatusCodes
import java.lang.ref.WeakReference


object CurrentLocationManager : LocationListener {

    const val REQUEST_CODE_ACCESS_LOCATION = 123

    fun checkLocationPermission(activity: Activity) {
        if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(
                activity,
                Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION
            ) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED
        ) {
            ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(
                activity,
                arrayOf(Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION),
                REQUEST_CODE_ACCESS_LOCATION
            )
        } else {
            Thread(Runnable {
                // Moves the current Thread into the background
                android.os.Process.setThreadPriority(android.os.Process.THREAD_PRIORITY_BACKGROUND)
                //
                requestLocationUpdates(activity)
            }).start()
        }
    }

    /**
     * be used in HomeActivity.
     */
    const val REQUEST_CHECK_SETTINGS = 55
    /**
     * The number of millis in the future from the call to start().
     * until the countdown is done and onFinish() is called.
     *
     *
     * It is also the interval along the way to receive onTick(long) callbacks.
     */
    private const val TWENTY_SECS: Long = 20000
    /**
     * Timer to get location from history when requestLocationUpdates don't return result.
     */
    private var mCountDownTimer: CountDownTimer? = null
    /**
     * WeakReference of current activity.
     */
    private var mWeakReferenceActivity: WeakReference<Activity>? = null
    /**
     * user location.
     */
    var currentLocation: Location? = null

    @Synchronized
    fun requestLocationUpdates(activity: Activity) {
        if (mWeakReferenceActivity == null) {
            mWeakReferenceActivity = WeakReference(activity)
        } else {
            mWeakReferenceActivity?.clear()
            mWeakReferenceActivity = WeakReference(activity)
        }
        //create location request: https://developer.android.com/training/location/change-location-settings.html#prompt
        val mLocationRequest = LocationRequest()
        // Which your app prefers to receive location updates. Note that the location updates may be
        // faster than this rate, or slower than this rate, or there may be no updates at all
        // (if the device has no connectivity)
        mLocationRequest.interval = 20000
        //This method sets the fastest rate in milliseconds at which your app can handle location updates.
        // You need to set this rate because other apps also affect the rate at which updates are sent
        mLocationRequest.fastestInterval = 10000
        mLocationRequest.priority = LocationRequest.PRIORITY_HIGH_ACCURACY

        //Get Current Location Settings
        val builder = LocationSettingsRequest.Builder().addLocationRequest(mLocationRequest)
        //Next check whether the current location settings are satisfied
        val client = LocationServices.getSettingsClient(activity)
        val task = client.checkLocationSettings(builder.build())
        //Prompt the User to Change Location Settings
        task.addOnSuccessListener(activity) {
            Log.d("CurrentLocationManager", "OnSuccessListener")
            // All location settings are satisfied. The client can initialize location requests here.
            // If it failed, the result after user updated setting is sent to onActivityResult of HomeActivity.
            val activity1 = mWeakReferenceActivity?.get()
            if (activity1 != null) {
                startRequestLocationUpdate(activity1.applicationContext)
            }
        }

        task.addOnFailureListener(activity) { e ->
            Log.d("CurrentLocationManager", "addOnFailureListener")
            val statusCode = (e as ApiException).statusCode
            when (statusCode) {
                CommonStatusCodes.RESOLUTION_REQUIRED ->
                    // Location settings are not satisfied, but this can be fixed
                    // by showing the user a dialog.
                    try {
                        val activity1 = mWeakReferenceActivity?.get()
                        if (activity1 != null) {
                            // Show the dialog by calling startResolutionForResult(),
                            // and check the result in onActivityResult().
                            val resolvable = e as ResolvableApiException
                            resolvable.startResolutionForResult(
                                activity1, REQUEST_CHECK_SETTINGS
                            )
                        }
                    } catch (sendEx: IntentSender.SendIntentException) {
                        // Ignore the error.
                        sendEx.printStackTrace()
                    }

                LocationSettingsStatusCodes.SETTINGS_CHANGE_UNAVAILABLE -> {
                    // Location settings are not satisfied. However, we have no way
                    // to fix the settings so we won't show the dialog.
                }
            }
        }
    }

    fun startRequestLocationUpdate(appContext: Context) {
        val mLocationManager = appContext.getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE) as LocationManager
        if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(
                appContext.applicationContext,
                Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION
            ) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED
        ) {
            //Utilities.showProgressDialog(mWeakReferenceActivity.get());
            if (mLocationManager.isProviderEnabled(LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER)) {
                mLocationManager.requestLocationUpdates(
                    LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER, 10000, 0f, this
                )
            } else {
                mLocationManager.requestLocationUpdates(
                    LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER, 10000, 0f, this
                )
            }
        }

        /*Timer to call getLastKnownLocation() when requestLocationUpdates don 't return result*/
        countDownUpdateLocation()
    }

    override fun onLocationChanged(location: Location?) {
        if (location != null) {
            stopRequestLocationUpdates()
            currentLocation = location
        }
    }

    override fun onStatusChanged(provider: String, status: Int, extras: Bundle) {

    }

    override fun onProviderEnabled(provider: String) {

    }

    override fun onProviderDisabled(provider: String) {

    }

    /**
     * Init CountDownTimer to to get location from history when requestLocationUpdates don't return result.
     */
    @Synchronized
    private fun countDownUpdateLocation() {
        mCountDownTimer?.cancel()
        mCountDownTimer = object : CountDownTimer(TWENTY_SECS, TWENTY_SECS) {
            override fun onTick(millisUntilFinished: Long) {}

            override fun onFinish() {
                if (mWeakReferenceActivity != null) {
                    val activity = mWeakReferenceActivity?.get()
                    if (activity != null && ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(
                            activity,
                            Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION
                        ) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED
                    ) {
                        val location = (activity.applicationContext
                            .getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE) as LocationManager)
                            .getLastKnownLocation(LocationManager.PASSIVE_PROVIDER)
                        stopRequestLocationUpdates()
                        onLocationChanged(location)
                    } else {
                        stopRequestLocationUpdates()
                    }
                } else {
                    mCountDownTimer?.cancel()
                    mCountDownTimer = null
                }
            }
        }.start()
    }

    /**
     * The method must be called in onDestroy() of activity to
     * removeUpdateLocation and cancel CountDownTimer.
     */
    fun stopRequestLocationUpdates() {
        val activity = mWeakReferenceActivity?.get()
        if (activity != null) {
            /*if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(activity,
                    Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {*/
            (activity.applicationContext
                .getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE) as LocationManager).removeUpdates(this)
            /*}*/
        }
        mCountDownTimer?.cancel()
        mCountDownTimer = null
    }
}

В MainActivity.kt

override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
...
CurrentLocationManager.checkLocationPermission([email protected])
}

override fun onDestroy() {
        CurrentLocationManager.stopRequestLocationUpdates()
        super.onDestroy()
    }


    override fun onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode: Int, permissions: Array<out String>, grantResults: IntArray) {
        super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults)
        if (requestCode == CurrentLocationManager.REQUEST_CODE_ACCESS_LOCATION) {
            if (grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_DENIED) {
                //denied
                val builder = AlertDialog.Builder(this)
                builder.setMessage("We need permission to use your location for the purpose of finding friends near you.")
                    .setTitle("Device Location Required")
                    .setIcon(com.eswapp.R.drawable.ic_info)
                    .setPositiveButton("OK") { _, _ ->
                        if (ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(
                                this,
                                Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION
                            )
                        ) {
                            //only deny
                            CurrentLocationManager.checkLocationPermission([email protected])
                        } else {
                            //never ask again
                            val intent = Intent(Settings.ACTION_APPLICATION_DETAILS_SETTINGS)
                            val uri = Uri.fromParts("package", packageName, null)
                            intent.data = uri
                            startActivityForResult(intent, CurrentLocationManager.REQUEST_CHECK_SETTINGS)
                        }
                    }
                    .setNegativeButton("Ask Me Later") { _, _ ->

                    }
                // Create the AlertDialog object and return it
                val dialog = builder.create()
                dialog.show()
            } else if (grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                CurrentLocationManager.requestLocationUpdates(this)
            }
        }
    }

    //Forward Login result to the CallBackManager in OnActivityResult()
    override fun onActivityResult(requestCode: Int, resultCode: Int, data: Intent?) {
        when (requestCode) {
            //case 1. After you allow the app access device location, Another dialog will be displayed to request you to turn on device location
            //case 2. Or You chosen Never Ask Again, you open device Setting and enable location permission
            CurrentLocationManager.REQUEST_CHECK_SETTINGS -> when (resultCode) {
                RESULT_OK -> {
                    Log.d("REQUEST_CHECK_SETTINGS", "RESULT_OK")
                    //case 1. You choose OK
                    CurrentLocationManager.startRequestLocationUpdate(applicationContext)
                }
                RESULT_CANCELED -> {
                    Log.d("REQUEST_CHECK_SETTINGS", "RESULT_CANCELED")
                    //case 1. You choose NO THANKS
                    //CurrentLocationManager.requestLocationUpdates(this)

                    //case 2. In device Setting screen: user can enable or not enable location permission,
                    // so when user back to this activity, we should re-call checkLocationPermission()
                    CurrentLocationManager.checkLocationPermission([email protected])
                }
                else -> {
                    //do nothing
                }
            }
            else -> {
                super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data)
            }
        }
    }