Об этом много вопросов и ответов, но я не смог найти решение.
Простой сервис и активность. В действии одна кнопка для подключения и локальная привязка к службе. Другая кнопка получает случайное число из MyService.
Когда я прекращаю привязку, остановите службу и нажмите кнопку "IllegalStateException". Как устранить эту ошибку?
MainActivity.java
package expandev.com.myapplication;
import android.content.ComponentName;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.ServiceConnection;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;
import android.widget.ToggleButton;
public class MainActivity extends ActionBarActivity {
TextView txtStatus, txtRandomValue;
Button btnRandButton;
ToggleButton tbtnServiceButton;
MyService mService;
boolean mBound = false;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
txtStatus = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.textStatus);
txtRandomValue = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.textRandomValue);
CheckIfServiceIsRunning();
}
/** Defines callbacks for service binding, passed to bindService() */
private ServiceConnection mConnection = new ServiceConnection() {
@Override
public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName className, IBinder service) {
// We've bound to LocalService, cast the IBinder and get LocalService instance
MyService.LocalBinder binder = (MyService.LocalBinder) service;
mService = binder.getService();
mBound = true;
}
@Override
public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName arg0) {
mBound = false;
}
};
public void onRandButtonClicked(View v) {
if (mBound) {
int num = mService.getRandomNumber();
txtRandomValue.setText("number: " + num);
}
}
public void onServiceButtonClicked(View view) {
// Is the toggle on?
boolean on = ((ToggleButton) view).isChecked();
if (on) {
super.onStart();
startService(new Intent(getBaseContext(), MyService.class));
doBinding();
txtStatus.setText("Service on");
} else {
super.onStop();
doUnBinding();
stopService(new Intent(getBaseContext(), MyService.class));
txtStatus.setText("Service off.");
}
}
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.menu_main, menu);
return true;
}
@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
// Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
// automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
// as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
int id = item.getItemId();
//noinspection SimplifiableIfStatement
if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
return true;
}
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
private void CheckIfServiceIsRunning() {
if (MyService.isRunning()) {
doBinding();
txtStatus.setText("Service on");
ToggleButton toggleGPS = (ToggleButton)findViewById(R.id.tbtnServiceButton);
toggleGPS.setChecked(true);
}
}
private void doBinding() {
Intent intent = new Intent(this, MyService.class);
bindService(intent, mConnection, Context.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
}
private void doUnBinding() {
if (mBound) {
unbindService(mConnection);
mBound = false;
}
}
}
MyService.java
package expandev.com.myapplication;
import android.app.Notification;
import android.app.NotificationManager;
import android.app.PendingIntent;
import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Binder;
import android.os.IBinder;
import java.util.Random;
public class MyService extends Service {
private NotificationManager nm;
// Binder given to clients
private final IBinder mBinder = new LocalBinder();
// Random number generator
private final Random mGenerator = new Random();
//Service is Running
private static boolean isRunning = false;
/**
* Class used for the client Binder. Because we know this service always
* runs in the same process as its clients, we don't need to deal with IPC.
*/
public class LocalBinder extends Binder {
MyService getService() {
// Return this instance of LocalService so clients can call public methods
return MyService.this;
}
}
@Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
return mBinder;
}
public int getRandomNumber()
{
return mGenerator.nextInt(100);
}
@Override
public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
// Let it continue running until it is stopped.
//Toast.makeText(this, "Service Started", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
return START_STICKY;
}
public static boolean isRunning()
{
return isRunning;
}
@Override
public void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
//Toast.makeText(this, R.string.remote_service_stopped, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
nm.cancel(R.string.remote_service_started);
isRunning = false;
}
@Override
public void onCreate() {
super.onCreate();
showNotification();
isRunning = true;
}
private void showNotification() {
nm = (NotificationManager)getSystemService(NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
// In this sample, we'll use the same text for the ticker and the expanded notification
CharSequence text = getText(R.string.remote_service_started);
// Set the icon, scrolling text and timestamp
Notification notification = new Notification(R.mipmap.ic_launcher, text, System.currentTimeMillis());
// The PendingIntent to launch our activity if the user selects this notification
PendingIntent contentIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(this, 0, new Intent(this, MainActivity.class), 0);
// Set the info for the views that show in the notification panel.
notification.setLatestEventInfo(this, getText(R.string.service_label), text, contentIntent);
// Send the notification.
// We use a layout id because it is a unique number. We use it later to cancel.
nm.notify(R.string.remote_service_started, notification);
}
}
ActivityMain.xml
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:padding="20dp"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent">
<RelativeLayout android:id="@+id/RelativeLayout01"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content">
<TextView android:id="@+id/textStatus"
android:textSize="24sp"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Status Goes Here" />
<TextView android:id="@+id/textRandomValue"
android:textSize="24sp"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Random Value Goes Here"
android:layout_below="@+id/textStatus"/>
</RelativeLayout>
<RelativeLayout android:id="@+id/RelativeLayout02"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="100dp">
<Button
android:id="@+id/btnRandButton"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Get Random Number"
android:onClick="onRandButtonClicked"
android:clickable="true">
</Button>
<ToggleButton
android:id="@+id/tbtnServiceButton"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:textOn="Stop Service"
android:textOff="Start Service"
android:onClick="onServiceButtonClicked"
android:clickable="true"
android:layout_alignParentRight="true">
</ToggleButton>
</RelativeLayout>
</LinearLayout>
manifest.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="expandev.com.myapplication" >
<application
android:allowBackup="true"
android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
<activity
android:name=".MainActivity"
android:label="@string/app_name" >
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
<service
android:name=".MyService"
android:enabled="true"
android:exported="true" >
</service>
</application>
</manifest>
build.gradle(приложение)
apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
android {
compileSdkVersion 22
buildToolsVersion "21.1.2"
defaultConfig {
applicationId "expandev.com.myapplication"
minSdkVersion 15
targetSdkVersion 22
versionCode 1
versionName "1.0"
}
buildTypes {
release {
minifyEnabled false
proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
}
}
}
dependencies {
compile fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:22.0.0'
}
Logcat
04-10 09:25:04.526 24836-24836/expandev.com.myapplication W/System.err﹕ at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
04-10 09:25:04.526 24836-24836/expandev.com.myapplication W/dalvikvm﹕ threadid=1: calling UncaughtExceptionHandler
04-10 09:25:04.526 24836-24836/expandev.com.myapplication E/AndroidRuntime﹕ FATAL EXCEPTION: main
java.lang.IllegalStateException: Can not perform this action after onSaveInstanceState
at android.support.v4.app.FragmentManagerImpl.checkStateLoss(FragmentManager.java:1375)
at android.support.v4.app.FragmentManagerImpl.popBackStackImmediate(FragmentManager.java:502)
at android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity.onBackPressed(FragmentActivity.java:176)
at android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity.onBackPressed(ActionBarActivity.java:295)
at android.app.Activity.onKeyUp(Activity.java:2156)
at android.view.KeyEvent.dispatch(KeyEvent.java:2679)
at android.app.Activity.dispatchKeyEvent(Activity.java:2393)
at android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity.dispatchKeyEvent(ActionBarActivity.java:523)
at com.android.internal.policy.impl.PhoneWindow$DecorView.dispatchKeyEvent(PhoneWindow.java:1885)
at android.view.ViewRootImpl.deliverKeyEventPostIme(ViewRootImpl.java:4201)
at android.view.ViewRootImpl.handleImeFinishedEvent(ViewRootImpl.java:4144)
at android.view.ViewRootImpl$ViewRootHandler.handleMessage(ViewRootImpl.java:3213)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:107)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:194)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5405)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:525)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:838)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:605)
at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)