У меня есть две таблицы вроде этого. Таблица "порядок" имеет 21886 строк.
CREATE TABLE `order` (
`id` bigint(20) unsigned NOT NULL,
`reg_date` timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
KEY `idx_reg_date` (`reg_date`),
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COLLATE=utf8_unicode_ci
CREATE TABLE `order_detail_products` (
`id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`order_id` bigint(20) unsigned NOT NULL,
`order_detail_id` int(11) NOT NULL,
`prod_id` int(11) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
KEY `idx_order_detail_id` (`order_detail_id`,`prod_id`),
KEY `idx_order_id` (`order_id`,`order_detail_id`,`prod_id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=572375 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COLLATE=utf8_unicode_ci
Мой вопрос здесь.
MariaDB [test]> explain
-> SELECT DISTINCT A.id
-> FROM order A
-> JOIN order_detail_products B ON A.id = B.order_id
-> ORDER BY A.reg_date DESC LIMIT 100, 30;
+------+-------------+-------+-------+---------------+--------------+---------+-------------------+-------+----------------------------------------------+
| id | select_type | table | type | possible_keys | key | key_len | ref | rows | Extra |
+------+-------------+-------+-------+---------------+--------------+---------+-------------------+-------+----------------------------------------------+
| 1 | SIMPLE | A | index | PRIMARY | idx_reg_date | 8 | NULL | 22151 | Using index; Using temporary; Using filesort |
| 1 | SIMPLE | B | ref | idx_order_id | idx_order_id | 8 | bom_20140804.A.id | 2 | Using index; Distinct |
+------+-------------+-------+-------+---------------+--------------+---------+-------------------+-------+----------------------------------------------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
MariaDB [test]> explain
-> SELECT A.id
-> FROM order A
-> JOIN order_detail_products B ON A.id = B.order_id
-> GROUP BY A.id
-> ORDER BY A.reg_date DESC LIMIT 100, 30;
+------+-------------+-------+-------+---------------+--------------+---------+-------------------+------+------------------------------+
| id | select_type | table | type | possible_keys | key | key_len | ref | rows | Extra |
+------+-------------+-------+-------+---------------+--------------+---------+-------------------+------+------------------------------+
| 1 | SIMPLE | A | index | PRIMARY | idx_reg_date | 8 | NULL | 65 | Using index; Using temporary |
| 1 | SIMPLE | B | ref | idx_order_id | idx_order_id | 8 | bom_20140804.A.id | 2 | Using index |
+------+-------------+-------+-------+---------------+--------------+---------+-------------------+------+------------------------------+
Перечисленное выше, два запроса возвращают один и тот же результат, но разные слишком медленные (объясните слишком много строк). Какая разница?