Недавно я открыл EPPlus (http://epplus.codeplex.com/). У меня есть файл excel.xlsx в моем проекте со всеми заголовками столбцов в стиле. Я читал на своем сайте, что вы можете использовать шаблоны.
Кто-нибудь знает, как или может предоставить пример кода, как использовать файл template.xlsx с EPPlus? Я хотел бы иметь возможность просто загружать мои данные в строки, не входя в заголовки.
Решение, с которым я закончил:
using System.IO;
using System.Reflection;
using OfficeOpenXml;
//Create a stream of .xlsx file contained within my project using reflection
Stream stream = Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().GetManifestResourceStream("EPPlusTest.templates.VendorTemplate.xlsx");
//EPPlusTest = Namespace/Project
//templates = folder
//VendorTemplate.xlsx = file
//ExcelPackage has a constructor that only requires a stream.
ExcelPackage pck = new OfficeOpenXml.ExcelPackage(stream);
После этого вы можете использовать все методы ExcelPackage, которые вы хотите использовать в файле .xlsx, загруженном из шаблона.
Чтобы создать новый пакет, вы можете предоставить шаблон потока:
// templateName = the name of .xlsx file
// result = stream to write the resulting xlsx to
using (var source = System.IO.File.OpenRead(templateName))
using (var excel = new OfficeOpenXml.ExcelPackage(result, source)) {
// Fill cells here
// Leave headers etc as is
excel.Save();
}
class EPPlus
{
FileInfo newFile;
FileInfo templateFile;
DataSet _ds;
ExcelPackage xlPackage;
public string _ErrorMessage;
public EPPlus(string filePath, string templateFilePath)
{
newFile = new FileInfo(@filePath);
templateFile = new FileInfo(@templateFilePath);
_ds = GetDataTables(); /* DataTables */
_ErrorMessage = string.Empty;
CreateFileWithTemplate();
}
private bool CreateFileWithTemplate()
{
try
{
_ErrorMessage = string.Empty;
using (xlPackage = new ExcelPackage(newFile, templateFile))
{
int i = 1;
foreach (DataTable dt in _ds.Tables)
{
AddSheetWithTemplate(xlPackage, dt, i);
i++;
}
///* Set title, Author.. */
//xlPackage.Workbook.Properties.Title = "Title: Office Open XML Sample";
//xlPackage.Workbook.Properties.Author = "Author: Muhammad Mubashir.";
////xlPackage.Workbook.Properties.SetCustomPropertyValue("EmployeeID", "1147");
//xlPackage.Workbook.Properties.Comments = "Sample Record Details";
//xlPackage.Workbook.Properties.Company = "TRG Tech.";
///* Save */
xlPackage.Save();
}
return true;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
_ErrorMessage = ex.Message.ToString();
return false;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// This AddSheet method generates a .xlsx Sheet with your provided Template file, //DataTable and SheetIndex.
/// </summary>
public static void AddSheetWithTemplate(ExcelPackage xlApp, DataTable dt, int SheetIndex)
{
string _SheetName = string.Format("Sheet{0}", SheetIndex.ToString());
ExcelWorksheet worksheet;
/* WorkSheet */
if (SheetIndex == 0)
{
worksheet = xlApp.Workbook.Worksheets[SheetIndex + 1]; // add a new worksheet to the empty workbook
}
else
{
worksheet = xlApp.Workbook.Worksheets[SheetIndex]; // add a new worksheet to the empty workbook
}
if (worksheet == null)
{
worksheet = xlApp.Workbook.Worksheets.Add(_SheetName); // add a new worksheet to the empty workbook
}
else
{
}
/* Load the datatable into the sheet, starting from cell A1. Print the column names on row 1 */
worksheet.Cells["A1"].LoadFromDataTable(dt, true);
}
private static void AddSheet(ExcelPackage xlApp, DataTable dt, int Index, string sheetName)
{
string _SheetName = string.Empty;
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(sheetName) == true)
{
_SheetName = string.Format("Sheet{0}", Index.ToString());
}
else
{
_SheetName = sheetName;
}
/* WorkSheet */
ExcelWorksheet worksheet = xlApp.Workbook.Worksheets[_SheetName]; // add a new worksheet to the empty workbook
if (worksheet == null)
{
worksheet = xlApp.Workbook.Worksheets.Add(_SheetName); // add a new worksheet to the empty workbook
}
else
{
}
/* Load the datatable into the sheet, starting from cell A1. Print the column names on row 1 */
worksheet.Cells["A1"].LoadFromDataTable(dt, true);
int rowCount = dt.Rows.Count;
int colCount = dt.Columns.Count;
#region Set Column Type to Date using LINQ.
/*
IEnumerable<int> dateColumns = from DataColumn d in dt.Columns
where d.DataType == typeof(DateTime) || d.ColumnName.Contains("Date")
select d.Ordinal + 1;
foreach (int dc in dateColumns)
{
xlSheet.Cells[2, dc, rowCount + 1, dc].Style.Numberformat.Format = "dd/MM/yyyy";
}
*/
#endregion
#region Set Column Type to Date using LOOP.
/* Set Column Type to Date. */
for (int i = 0; i < dt.Columns.Count; i++)
{
if ((dt.Columns[i].DataType).FullName == "System.DateTime" && (dt.Columns[i].DataType).Name == "DateTime")
{
//worksheet.Cells[2,4] .Style.Numberformat.Format = "yyyy-mm-dd h:mm"; //OR "yyyy-mm-dd h:mm" if you want to include the time!
worksheet.Column(i + 1).Style.Numberformat.Format = "dd/MM/yyyy h:mm"; //OR "yyyy-mm-dd h:mm" if you want to include the time!
worksheet.Column(i + 1).Width = 25;
}
}
#endregion
//(from DataColumn d in dt.Columns select d.Ordinal + 1).ToList().ForEach(dc =>
//{
// //background color
// worksheet.Cells[1, 1, 1, dc].Style.Fill.PatternType = ExcelFillStyle.Solid;
// worksheet.Cells[1, 1, 1, dc].Style.Fill.BackgroundColor.SetColor(System.Drawing.Color.LightYellow);
// //border
// worksheet.Cells[1, dc, rowCount + 1, dc].Style.Border.Top.Style = ExcelBorderStyle.Thin;
// worksheet.Cells[1, dc, rowCount + 1, dc].Style.Border.Right.Style = ExcelBorderStyle.Thin;
// worksheet.Cells[1, dc, rowCount + 1, dc].Style.Border.Bottom.Style = ExcelBorderStyle.Thin;
// worksheet.Cells[1, dc, rowCount + 1, dc].Style.Border.Left.Style = ExcelBorderStyle.Thin;
// worksheet.Cells[1, dc, rowCount + 1, dc].Style.Border.Top.Color.SetColor(System.Drawing.Color.LightGray);
// worksheet.Cells[1, dc, rowCount + 1, dc].Style.Border.Right.Color.SetColor(System.Drawing.Color.LightGray);
// worksheet.Cells[1, dc, rowCount + 1, dc].Style.Border.Bottom.Color.SetColor(System.Drawing.Color.LightGray);
// worksheet.Cells[1, dc, rowCount + 1, dc].Style.Border.Left.Color.SetColor(System.Drawing.Color.LightGray);
//});
/* Format the header: Prepare the range for the column headers */
string cellRange = "A1:" + Convert.ToChar('A' + colCount - 1) + 1;
using (ExcelRange rng = worksheet.Cells[cellRange])
{
rng.Style.Font.Bold = true;
rng.Style.Fill.PatternType = ExcelFillStyle.Solid; //Set Pattern for the background to Solid
rng.Style.Fill.BackgroundColor.SetColor(Color.FromArgb(79, 129, 189)); //Set color to dark blue
rng.Style.Font.Color.SetColor(Color.White);
}
/* Header Footer */
worksheet.HeaderFooter.OddHeader.CenteredText = "Header: Tinned Goods Sales";
worksheet.HeaderFooter.OddFooter.RightAlignedText = string.Format("Footer: Page {0} of {1}", ExcelHeaderFooter.PageNumber, ExcelHeaderFooter.NumberOfPages); // add the page number to the footer plus the total number of pages
}
}// class End.
Я использую Vb.net, вот что я сделал:
В. Б.
Imports OfficeOpenXml
Dim existingFile As New FileInfo("C:\OldFileLocation\File.xlsx")
Dim fNewFile As New FileInfo("C:\NewFileLocation\File.xlsx")
Using MyExcel As New ExcelPackage(existingFile)
Dim MyWorksheet As ExcelWorksheet = MyExcel.Workbook.Worksheets("ExistingSheetName")
MyWorksheet.Cells("A1").Value = "Hello"
'Add additional info here
MyExcel.SaveAs(fNewFile)
End Using
Положительный С# (я не тестировал)
FileInfo existingFile = new FileInfo("C:\\OldFileLocation\\File.xlsx");
FileInfo fNewFile = new FileInfo("C:\\NewFileLocation\\File.xlsx");
using (ExcelPackage MyExcel = new ExcelPackage(existingFile)) {
ExcelWorksheet MyWorksheet = MyExcel.Workbook.Worksheets["ExistingSheetName"];
MyWorksheet.Cells["A1"].Value = "Hello";
//Add additional info here
MyExcel.SaveAs(fNewFile);
}
Response.Clear();
Response.ContentType = "application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet";
Response.AddHeader("content-disposition", "attachment;filename=" + HttpUtility.UrlEncode("Logs.xlsx", System.Text.Encoding.UTF8));
using (ExcelPackage pck = new ExcelPackage())
{
ExcelWorksheet ws = pck.Workbook.Worksheets.Add("Logs");
ws.Cells["A1"].LoadFromDataTable(dt, true);
var ms = new System.IO.MemoryStream();
pck.SaveAs(ms);
ms.WriteTo(Response.OutputStream);
}