Я хотел бы аутентифицировать сервер на стороне клиента в моей программе echo client/server. Я использую python 2.7.12 и модуль ssl на
Distributor ID: Ubuntu
Description: Ubuntu 14.04.5 LTS
Release: 14.04
Codename: trusty
Я создал сертификаты и ключи клиентов и серверов с помощью команд openssl:
openssl req -new -x509 -days 365 -nodes -out client.pem -keyout client.key
openssl req -new -x509 -days 365 -nodes -out server.pem -keyout server.key
Версии библиотеки openssl и openssl, используемые python, одинаковы:
openssl version -a
OpenSSL 1.0.1f 6 Jan 2014
built on: Fri Sep 23 12:19:57 UTC 2016
platform: debian-amd64
options: bn(64,64) rc4(16x,int) des(idx,cisc,16,int) blowfish(idx)
compiler: cc -fPIC -DOPENSSL_PIC -DOPENSSL_THREADS -D_REENTRANT -DDSO_DLFCN -DHAVE_DLFCN_H -m64 -DL_ENDIAN -DTERMIO -g -O2 -fstack-protector --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -Wformat -Werror=format-security -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -Wl,-Bsymbolic-functions -Wl,-z,relro -Wa,--noexecstack -Wall -DMD32_REG_T=int -DOPENSSL_IA32_SSE2 -DOPENSSL_BN_ASM_MONT -DOPENSSL_BN_ASM_MONT5 -DOPENSSL_BN_ASM_GF2m -DSHA1_ASM -DSHA256_ASM -DSHA512_ASM -DMD5_ASM -DAES_ASM -DVPAES_ASM -DBSAES_ASM -DWHIRLPOOL_ASM -DGHASH_ASM
OPENSSLDIR: "/usr/lib/ssl"
python -c "import ssl; print ssl.OPENSSL_VERSION"
OpenSSL 1.0.1f 6 Jan 2014
Однако приведенный ниже код показывает некоторые ошибки на стороне сервера: EOF occurred in violation of protocol (_ssl.c:1645) (но сервер все еще работает) и на стороне клиента:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/http_ssl_client.py", line 36, in <module>
if not cert or ('commonName', 'test') not in cert['subject'][4]: raise Exception("Invalid SSL cert for host %s. Check if this is a man-in-themiddle attack!" )
Exception: Invalid SSL cert for host %s. Check if this is a man-in-themiddle attack!
{'notBefore': u'Jun 3 11:54:21 2017 GMT', 'serialNumber': u'BBDCBEED69655B6E', 'notAfter': 'Jun 3 11:54:21 2018 GMT', 'version': 3L, 'subject': ((('countryName', u'pl'),), (('stateOrProvinceName', u'test'),), (('localityName', u'test'),), (('organizationName', u'test'),), (('organizationalUnitName', u'test'),), (('commonName', u'test'),), (('emailAddress', u'test'),)), 'issuer': ((('countryName', u'pl'),), (('stateOrProvinceName', u'test'),), (('localityName', u'test'),), (('organizationName', u'test'),), (('organizationalUnitName', u'test'),), (('commonName', u'test'),), (('emailAddress', u'test'),))}
Код сервера:
#!/bin/usr/env python
import socket
import ssl
def main():
HOST = '127.0.0.1'
PORT = 1234
sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
sock.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_REUSEADDR, 1)
sock.bind((HOST, PORT))
sock.listen(5)
while True:
conn = None
client_sock, addr = sock.accept()
try:
ssl_client = ssl.wrap_socket(client_sock, server_side=True, certfile="server.pem", keyfile="server.key", ssl_version=ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1_2)
data = ssl_client.read(1024)
print data
ssl_client.write(data)
except ssl.SSLError as e:
print(e)
finally:
if conn:
conn.close()
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
Клиент:
#!/bin/usr/env python
import socket
import ssl
if __name__ == '__main__':
HOST = '127.0.0.1'
PORT = 1234
sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
sock.connect((HOST, PORT))
context = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1_2)
context.verify_mode = ssl.CERT_REQUIRED
context.load_verify_locations('server.pem')
if ssl.HAS_SNI:
secure_sock = context.wrap_socket(sock, server_hostname=HOST)
else:
secure_sock = context.wrap_socket(sock)
cert = secure_sock.getpeercert()
print cert
if not cert or ('commonName', 'test') not in cert['subject'][4]: raise Exception("Error" )
secure_sock.write('hello')
print secure_sock.read(1024)
secure_sock.close()
sock.close()
Все файлы находятся в одном каталоге.