Python UnicodeDecodeError: кодек 'ascii' не может декодировать байт 0xe2 порядковый номер не в диапазоне (128)

Я пытаюсь написать свое первое приложение в Google App Engine с Python (ссылка приложения: http://contractpy.appspot.com/ - это просто экспериментальное приложение). Весь код ниже.

Но когда я отправляю данные, я получаю эту ошибку (отображается в журналах):

(...) line 265, in get "contractType":geted_contractType
UnicodeDecodeError: 'ascii' codec can't decode byte 0xe2 in position 949: ordinal not in range(128)

Строка 265 находится в этом блоке if:

self.response.out.write(yourcontract % {"resident":geted_resident_name,
                                      "nacionality":geted_user_nacionality,
                                      "SSN":geted_user_SSN,
                                      "SSN_error":geted_SSN_error,
                                      "driverLicense":geted_user_driverLicense,
                                      "email":geted_user_email,
                                      "witness ":geted_witness ,
                                      "owner":geted_owner,
                                      "contractType":geted_contractType
                                      })

Я попытался внести изменения, прочитать похожие теги (например, this или this), но ничего не помогло, Я не могу понять в этом коде, что происходит не так. Может ли кто-нибудь выяснить, что вызывает такую ​​ошибку и как ее исправить?

Я использую Python 2.7.

Заранее благодарим за помощь!

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#!/usr/bin/env python
#
# Copyright 2007 Google Inc.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
#

    import webapp2

    form = """

    <html>
      <head>
        <title>Contract with Python</title>
        <style type="text/css">
          .label {text-align: right}
          .error {color: red}
        </style>

      </head>

      <body>
        <h2>Contract with Python</h2>
        <form method="post">
          <table>
            <tr>
              <td class="label">
                resident
              </td>
              <td>
                <input type="text" name="resident" value= "%(resident)s">
              </td>
              <td class="error"> %(resident_error)s

              </td>
            </tr>

             <tr>
              <td class="label">
                nacionality
              </td>
              <td>
                <input type="text" name="nacionality" value= " ">
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td class="label">
                License
              </td>
              <td>
                <input type="text" name="driverLicense" value="">
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td class="label">
                SSN
              </td>
              <td>
                <input type="text" name="SSN" value="%(SSN)s">
              </td>
              <td class="error"> %(SSN_error)s
              </td>
            </tr>


            <tr>
              <td class="label">
                Email (optional)
              </td>
              <td>
                <input type="text" name="email" value="%(email)s">
              </td>
              <td class="error"> %(email_error)s

              </td>
            </tr>
          </table>

    <br>
            <td class="label">
              Contract Type
              <select name = "contractType">
                  <option>House  Rental Contract</option>
                  <option>Car Rental Contract</option>
                  <option>Other</option>
              </select>
              </td>
    <br>
    <br>

    <br>
              owner
              <select name = "owner">
                  <option>House owner</option>
                  <option>Car owner</option>
                  <option>Other owner</option>
              </select>
    <br>
    <br>

    <br>
              Witness
              <select name = "witness">
                  <option>Carl Sagan</option>
                  <option>Mahatma Gandhi</option>
              </select>
    <br>
    <br>

          <input type="submit">
        </form>
      </body>

    </html>
    """

    yourcontract = """
    <html>
      <head>
        <title>Unit 2 Signup</title>
      </head>

      <body>

    %(contractType)s

    In consideration of the agreements of the Resident(s), known as: %(resident)s The owner hereby rents them the dwelling located at %(residentAdress)s, for the period commencing on the %(dateStarts)s, and monthly thereafter until the last day of %(dateEnds)s, at which time this Agreement is terminated. Resident(s), in consideration of owners permitting them to occupy the above property, hereby agrees to the following terms:

    RENT: To pay as rental the sum of $ (rentalSum) per month, due and payable in advance from the first day of every month. Failure to pay rent when due will result in the owner taking immediate legal action to evict the Resident from the premises and seize the security deposit.
    LATE FEE: Rent received after the first of the month will be subject to a late fee of 10% plus (3.00) dollars per day.

    ACCEPTED THIS (dateContract), at (localContract).

    ___________________________________________________
    %(resident)s - Resident

    ___________________________________________________
    %(owner)s – owner

    ___________________________________________________
    %(witness)s – Witness

      </body>
    </html>

    """

    import re

    USER_RE = re.compile(r"^[a-zA-Z0-9_-]{3,20}$")
    def valid_resident(resident):
        return USER_RE.match(resident)

    PASS_RE = re.compile(r"^.{3,20}$")
    def valid_SSN(SSN):
        return PASS_RE.match(SSN)

    EMAIL_RE = re.compile(r"^[\S][email protected][\S]+\.[\S]+$")
    def valid_email(email):
        return EMAIL_RE.match(email)

    def escape_html(s):
        for (i,o) in (("&","&"), (">",">"), ("<","<"), ('"','"')):
            s = s.replace(i,o)
            return s

    import time

    import datetime

    def dateToday():
        today = datetime.datetime.today()
        todayDay = str(today.day)
        todayMonth = str(today.month)
        monthExt = {'1':' January ', '2':'February', '3':' March ', '4':'April', '5':'May', '6':'June', '7 ':' July ', '8':'August', '9':'September', '10':'October', '11':'November ', '12':'December'}
        todayYear = str(today.year)
        return(todayDay + ' of  ' + monthExtenso[todaymonth] + ' of ' + todayYear)

    class MainHandler(webapp2.RequestHandler):
        def get(self):
           self.response.out.write(form %{"resident": "",
                                           "SSN": "",
                                           "driverLicense": "",
                                           "email":"",
                                           "resident_error": "",
                                           "SSN_error": "",
                                           "driverLicense_error": "",
                                           "email_error": ""})

        def write_form(self, text_write):
           self.response.out.write(text_write)

        def post(self):
            resident_name = self.request.get(escape_html("resident"))
            user_nacionality = self.request.get("nacionality")
            user_SSN = self.request.get(escape_html('SSN'))
            user_email = self.request.get(escape_html('email'))
            user_driverLicense = self.request.get(escape_html('driverLicense'))
            resident_error = ""
            SSN_error = ""
            driverLicense_error = ""
            contract_type = self.request.get("contractType")
            owner = self.request.get("owner")
            witness  = self.request.get("witness ")

            if (resident_name and valid_resident(resident_name)) \
            and (user_SSN and valid_SSN(user_SSN)) \
            and ((not user_email) or (user_email and valid_email(user_email))):
                self.redirect('/yourcontract?resident=%s&nacionality=%s&SSN=%s&driverLicense=%s&email=%s&witness=%s&owner=%s' % (resident_name, user_nacionality, user_SSN, user_driverLicense, user_email,
    witness, owner))
            else:
                if not valid_resident(resident_name):
                    resident_error = "Oh no!!! this resident name isn't valid!"
                if not valid_SSN(user_SSN):
                    SSN_error = "Oh no!!! SSN isn't valid!"
                if user_email and not valid_email(user_email):
                    email_error = "Oh no!!! e-mail isn't valid!"
                self.write_form(form % {"resident":resident_name,
                                          "resident_error":resident_error,
                                          "SSN":user_SSN,
                                          "SSN_error":SSN_error,
                                          "driverLicense":user_driverLicense,
                                          "email":user_email,
                                          })

    class yourcontractHandler(webapp2.RequestHandler):
        def get(self):
            geted_resident_name = self.request.get('resident')
            geted_user_nacionality = self.request.get("nacionality")
            geted_user_SSN = self.request.get('SSN')
            geted_user_email = self.request.get('email')
            geted_user_driverLicense = self.request.get('driverLicense')
            geted_resident_error = ""
            geted_SSN_error = ""
            geted_driverLicense_error = ""
            #geted_contract_type = self.request.get("contractType")
            geted_owner = self.request.get("owner")
            geted_witness  = self.request.get("witness")
            geted_contractType = self.request.get("contractType")



            self.response.out.write(yourcontract % {"resident":geted_resident_name,
                                          "nacionality":geted_user_nacionality,
                                          "SSN":geted_user_SSN,
                                          "SSN_error":geted_SSN_error,
                                          "driverLicense":geted_user_driverLicense,
                                          "email":geted_user_email,
                                          "witness ":geted_witness ,
                                          "owner":geted_owner,
                                          "contractType":geted_contractType
                                          })


    app = webapp2.WSGIApplication([('/', MainHandler), ('/yourcontract', yourcontractHandler)],
                                  debug=True)

Ответ 1

Вы должны действительно использовать правильную систему шаблонов. Jinja2 включен в AppEngine.

Однако в то же время ваша проблема заключается в том, что ваши шаблоны ASCII, но ваши данные нет (не могу определить, является ли это utf-8 или unicode). Простым решением является префикс каждой строки шаблона с помощью u, чтобы сделать его Unicode.

Но вы действительно должны использовать правильную систему шаблонов.

Ответ 2

Здесь вы получили решение.

>>> "t".decode("utf-8")
u't'
>>> "\x81".decode("utf-8")
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
  File "encodings/utf_8.py", line 7799, in decode
UnicodeDecodeError: 'utf8' codec can't decode byte 0x81 in position 0: unexpected code byte

>>> "a\x81b".decode("utf-8", "replace")  # this will decode better and the right way.
u'a\ufffdb'

Ответ 3

Установите кодировщик по умолчанию в верхней части кода

В appcfg.py, который находится внутри /google/appengine/tools/appcfg.py

в строке 73 добавить

import sys
reload(sys)
sys.setdefaultencoding("ISO-8859-1")