Я использую библиотеку поддержки v4 v4 версии android и время от времени, я вижу трассировку стека ниже; Я подозреваю, что это происходит из-за запуска из recents, поэтому модель, к которой я пытаюсь получить доступ, является нулевой. Как бы то ни было, этот след заставил меня задаться вопросом, почему onCreateView вызывается при уничтожении активности и как лучше всего обрабатывать такие случаи?
java.lang.NullPointerException
at com.example.dialogs.ExampleDialogFragment.onCreateView(ExampleDialogFragment.java:53)
at android.support.v4.app.Fragment.performCreateView(Fragment.java:1460)
at android.support.v4.app.FragmentManagerImpl.moveToState(FragmentManager.java:911)
at android.support.v4.app.FragmentManagerImpl.moveToState(FragmentManager.java:1088)
at android.support.v4.app.FragmentManagerImpl.moveToState(FragmentManager.java:1070)
at android.support.v4.app.FragmentManagerImpl.dispatchReallyStop(FragmentManager.java:1888)
at android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity.onReallyStop(FragmentActivity.java:787)
at android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity.doReallyStop(FragmentActivity.java:764)
at android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity.onDestroy(FragmentActivity.java:322)
at android.app.ActivityThread.performDestroyActivity(ActivityThread.java:3642)
at android.app.ActivityThread.handleDestroyActivity(ActivityThread.java:3673)
at android.app.ActivityThread.access$2900(ActivityThread.java:125)
at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:2066)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:123)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:4627)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:521)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:858)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:616)
at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
После сбоя возобновляется действие из back-stack, я проверяю, действительна ли модель при действиях onResume(), onStart() и onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState). Если модель недействительна, я начинаю с нее еще одну операцию с помощью FLAG_ACTIVITY_NO_HISTORY, вызываем finish() и return; например.
@Override
public void onResume() {
Model cm = Application.getModel();
final boolean isModelAvailable = cm != null;
if (!isModelAvailable) {
Intent restartIntent = IntentUtil.intentForAction(Constants.INTENT_RESTART);
restartIntent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NO_HISTORY);
startActivity(restartIntent);
finish();
super.onResume();
return;
} else {
}
после завершения операции INTENT_RESTART с повторной инициализацией модели она начинает свою деятельность с флагов FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP, эта операция совершает транзакцию с фрагментом FirstFragment
Смотрите журнал с помощью FragmentManager.enableDebugLogging(true);.
05-13 13:24:53.051: V/FragmentManager(7468): Commit: BackStackEntry{40710fa0}
05-13 13:24:53.111: V/FragmentManager(7468): Commit: BackStackEntry{40771e78}
05-13 13:24:53.151: V/FragmentManager(7468): Run: BackStackEntry{40710fa0}
05-13 13:24:53.151: V/FragmentManager(7468): add: RetainFragment{4077d048 app_ImageCache}
05-13 13:24:53.151: V/FragmentManager(7468): Allocated fragment index RetainFragment{4077d048 #0 app_ImageCache}
05-13 13:24:53.151: V/FragmentManager(7468): moveto CREATED: RetainFragment{4077d048 #0 app_ImageCache}
05-13 13:24:53.151: V/FragmentManager(7468): moveto ACTIVITY_CREATED: RetainFragment{4077d048 #0 app_ImageCache}
05-13 13:24:53.151: V/FragmentManager(7468): Run: BackStackEntry{40771e78}
05-13 13:24:53.151: V/FragmentManager(7468): add: FirstFragment{4077dfa8 id=0x7f04000d}
05-13 13:24:53.151: V/FragmentManager(7468): Allocated fragment index FirstFragment{4077dfa8 #1 id=0x7f04000d}
05-13 13:24:53.151: V/FragmentManager(7468): moveto CREATED: FirstFragment{4077dfa8 #1 id=0x7f04000d}
05-13 13:24:53.151: V/FragmentManager(7468): moveto ACTIVITY_CREATED: FirstFragment{4077dfa8 #1 id=0x7f04000d}
05-13 13:24:53.791: V/FragmentManager(7468): moveto STARTED: RetainFragment{4077d048 #0 app_ImageCache}
05-13 13:24:53.791: V/FragmentManager(7468): moveto STARTED: FirstFragment{4077dfa8 #1 id=0x7f04000d}
05-13 13:24:53.811: V/FragmentManager(7468): moveto RESUMED: RetainFragment{4077d048 #0 app_ImageCache}
05-13 13:24:53.811: V/FragmentManager(7468): moveto RESUMED: FirstFragment{4077dfa8 #1 id=0x7f04000d}
05-13 13:25:58.414: V/FragmentManager(7468): Commit: BackStackEntry{40727530}
05-13 13:25:58.434: V/FragmentManager(7468): Run: BackStackEntry{4078fe00}
05-13 13:25:58.434: V/FragmentManager(7468): add: RetainFragment{4076f1b0 app_ImageCache}
05-13 13:25:58.434: V/FragmentManager(7468): Allocated fragment index RetainFragment{4076f1b0 #0 app_ImageCache}
05-13 13:25:58.434: V/FragmentManager(7468): moveto CREATED: RetainFragment{4076f1b0 #0 app_ImageCache}
05-13 13:25:58.434: V/FragmentManager(7468): moveto ACTIVITY_CREATED: RetainFragment{4076f1b0 #0 app_ImageCache}
05-13 13:25:58.434: V/FragmentManager(7468): Run: BackStackEntry{40727530}
05-13 13:25:58.434: V/FragmentManager(7468): add: SecondFragment{40713c28 id=0x7f04000d}
05-13 13:25:58.434: V/FragmentManager(7468): Allocated fragment index SecondFragment{40713c28 #1 id=0x7f04000d}
05-13 13:25:58.434: V/FragmentManager(7468): moveto CREATED: SecondFragment{40713c28 #1 id=0x7f04000d}
05-13 13:25:58.434: V/FragmentManager(7468): moveto ACTIVITY_CREATED: SecondFragment{40713c28 #1 id=0x7f04000d}
05-13 13:25:58.545: V/FragmentManager(7468): moveto STARTED: RetainFragment{4076f1b0 #0 app_ImageCache}
05-13 13:25:58.545: V/FragmentManager(7468): moveto STARTED: SecondFragment{40713c28 #1 id=0x7f04000d}
05-13 13:25:58.565: V/FragmentManager(7468): moveto RESUMED: RetainFragment{4076f1b0 #0 app_ImageCache}
05-13 13:25:58.565: V/FragmentManager(7468): moveto RESUMED: SecondFragment{40713c28 #1 id=0x7f04000d}
05-13 13:26:02.338: V/FragmentManager(7468): Saved state of RetainFragment{4077d048 #0 app_ImageCache}: null
05-13 13:26:02.338: V/FragmentManager(7468): Saved state of FirstFragment{4077dfa8 #1 id=0x7f04000d}: Bundle[{android:[email protected]}]
05-13 13:26:02.338: V/FragmentManager(7468): saveAllState: adding fragment #0: RetainFragment{4077d048 #0 app_ImageCache}
05-13 13:26:02.338: V/FragmentManager(7468): saveAllState: adding fragment #1: FirstFragment{4077dfa8 #1 id=0x7f04000d}
05-13 13:26:02.348: V/FragmentManager(7468): movefrom STARTED: RetainFragment{4077d048 #0 app_ImageCache}
05-13 13:26:02.348: V/FragmentManager(7468): movefrom STARTED: FirstFragment{4077dfa8 #1 id=0x7f04000d}
05-13 13:26:02.358: V/FragmentManager(7468): movefrom STOPPED: RetainFragment{4077d048 #0 app_ImageCache}
05-13 13:26:02.358: V/FragmentManager(7468): movefrom STOPPED: FirstFragment{4077dfa8 #1 id=0x7f04000d}
05-13 13:27:15.219: V/FragmentManager(7468): movefrom RESUMED: RetainFragment{4076f1b0 #0 app_ImageCache}
05-13 13:27:15.219: V/FragmentManager(7468): movefrom RESUMED: SecondFragment{40713c28 #1 id=0x7f04000d}
05-13 13:27:15.239: V/FragmentManager(7468): Commit: BackStackEntry{40a8a6d0}
05-13 13:27:15.259: V/FragmentManager(7468): Commit: BackStackEntry{40a90190}
05-13 13:27:15.279: V/FragmentManager(7468): Run: BackStackEntry{40a8a6d0}
05-13 13:27:15.279: V/FragmentManager(7468): add: RetainFragment{40a7fdf0 app_ImageCache}
05-13 13:27:15.279: V/FragmentManager(7468): Allocated fragment index RetainFragment{40a7fdf0 #0 app_ImageCache}
05-13 13:27:15.279: V/FragmentManager(7468): moveto CREATED: RetainFragment{40a7fdf0 #0 app_ImageCache}
05-13 13:27:15.279: V/FragmentManager(7468): moveto ACTIVITY_CREATED: RetainFragment{40a7fdf0 #0 app_ImageCache}
05-13 13:27:15.279: V/FragmentManager(7468): Run: BackStackEntry{40a90190}
05-13 13:27:15.279: V/FragmentManager(7468): add: ThirdFragment{406c2308 id=0x7f04000d}
05-13 13:27:15.279: V/FragmentManager(7468): Allocated fragment index ThirdFragment{406c2308 #1 id=0x7f04000d}
05-13 13:27:15.289: V/FragmentManager(7468): moveto CREATED: ThirdFragment{406c2308 #1 id=0x7f04000d}
05-13 13:27:15.289: V/FragmentManager(7468): moveto ACTIVITY_CREATED: ThirdFragment{406c2308 #1 id=0x7f04000d}
05-13 13:27:15.410: V/FragmentManager(7468): moveto STARTED: RetainFragment{40a7fdf0 #0 app_ImageCache}
05-13 13:27:15.410: V/FragmentManager(7468): moveto STARTED: ThirdFragment{406c2308 #1 id=0x7f04000d}
05-13 13:27:15.430: V/FragmentManager(7468): moveto RESUMED: RetainFragment{40a7fdf0 #0 app_ImageCache}
05-13 13:27:15.430: V/FragmentManager(7468): moveto RESUMED: ThirdFragment{406c2308 #1 id=0x7f04000d}
05-13 13:27:15.810: V/FragmentManager(7468): Saved state of RetainFragment{4076f1b0 #0 app_ImageCache}: null
05-13 13:27:15.810: V/FragmentManager(7468): Saved state of SecondFragment{40713c28 #1 id=0x7f04000d}: Bundle[{android:[email protected]}]
05-13 13:27:15.810: V/FragmentManager(7468): saveAllState: adding fragment #0: RetainFragment{4076f1b0 #0 app_ImageCache}
05-13 13:27:15.810: V/FragmentManager(7468): saveAllState: adding fragment #1: SecondFragment{40713c28 #1 id=0x7f04000d}
05-13 13:27:15.810: V/FragmentManager(7468): movefrom STARTED: RetainFragment{4076f1b0 #0 app_ImageCache}
05-13 13:27:15.810: V/FragmentManager(7468): movefrom STARTED: SecondFragment{40713c28 #1 id=0x7f04000d}
05-13 13:27:15.820: V/FragmentManager(7468): movefrom STOPPED: RetainFragment{4076f1b0 #0 app_ImageCache}
05-13 13:27:15.820: V/FragmentManager(7468): movefrom STOPPED: SecondFragment{40713c28 #1 id=0x7f04000d}
// Here I'm waiting for a while to make sure Android has enough time to do anything it wants, then I press a button gorse-closing the app
05-13 13:27:59.783: D/AndroidRuntime(7468): Shutting down VM
05-13 13:28:14.928: V/FragmentManager(7523): Instantiated fragment RetainFragment{406cde80 #0 app_ImageCache}
05-13 13:28:14.938: V/FragmentManager(7523): restoreAllState: active #0: RetainFragment{406cde80 #0 app_ImageCache}
05-13 13:28:14.938: V/FragmentManager(7523): Instantiated fragment FirstFragment{406d8410 #1 id=0x7f04000d}
05-13 13:28:14.938: V/FragmentManager(7523): restoreAllState: active #1: FirstFragment{406d8410 #1 id=0x7f04000d}
05-13 13:28:14.938: V/FragmentManager(7523): restoreAllState: added #0: RetainFragment{406cde80 #0 app_ImageCache}
05-13 13:28:14.938: V/FragmentManager(7523): restoreAllState: added #1: FirstFragment{406d8410 #1 id=0x7f04000d}
05-13 13:28:14.938: V/FragmentManager(7523): moveto CREATED: RetainFragment{406cde80 #0 app_ImageCache}
05-13 13:28:14.938: V/FragmentManager(7523): moveto CREATED: FirstFragment{406d8410 #1 id=0x7f04000d}
05-13 13:28:15.128: V/msm8660.gralloc(7523): PmemUserspaceAllocator::PmemUserspaceAllocator(PmemUserspaceAllocator::Deps&, PmemUserspaceAllocator::Deps::Allocator&, const char*) begin
05-13 13:28:15.138: V/msm8660.gralloc(7523): PmemUserspaceAllocator::PmemUserspaceAllocator(PmemUserspaceAllocator::Deps&, PmemUserspaceAllocator::Deps::Allocator&, const char*) end
05-13 13:28:15.138: V/msm8660.gralloc(7523): PmemKernelAllocator::PmemKernelAllocator(PmemKernelAllocator::Deps&) begin
05-13 13:28:15.138: V/msm8660.gralloc(7523): PmemKernelAllocator::PmemKernelAllocator(PmemKernelAllocator::Deps&) end
05-13 13:28:15.408: V/FragmentManager(7523): moveto ACTIVITY_CREATED: RetainFragment{406cde80 #0 app_ImageCache}
05-13 13:28:15.408: V/FragmentManager(7523): moveto ACTIVITY_CREATED: FirstFragment{406d8410 #1 id=0x7f04000d}
java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to destroy activity {com.myapp/com.myapp.activity.FirstFragment}: java.lang.NullPointerException
05-13 13:35:41.824: E/AndroidRuntime(7691): at android.app.ActivityThread.performDestroyActivity(ActivityThread.java:3272)
05-13 13:35:41.824: E/AndroidRuntime(7691): at android.app.ActivityThread.handleDestroyActivity(ActivityThread.java:3299)
05-13 13:35:41.824: E/AndroidRuntime(7691): at android.app.ActivityThread.access$2100(ActivityThread.java:134)
05-13 13:35:41.824: E/AndroidRuntime(7691): at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1143)
05-13 13:35:41.824: E/AndroidRuntime(7691): at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
05-13 13:35:41.824: E/AndroidRuntime(7691): at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:152)
05-13 13:35:41.824: E/AndroidRuntime(7691): at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:4606)
05-13 13:35:41.824: E/AndroidRuntime(7691): at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
05-13 13:35:41.824: E/AndroidRuntime(7691): at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:491)
05-13 13:35:41.824: E/AndroidRuntime(7691): at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:841)
05-13 13:35:41.824: E/AndroidRuntime(7691): at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:599)
05-13 13:35:41.824: E/AndroidRuntime(7691): at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
// see the original question log, it is quite the same
05-13 13:35:41.824: E/AndroidRuntime(7691): Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException
05-13 13:35:41.824: E/AndroidRuntime(7691): at com.myapp/com.myapp.activity.FirstFragment.onCreateView(FirstFragment.java:41)
05-13 13:35:41.824: E/AndroidRuntime(7691): at android.support.v4.app.Fragment.performCreateView(Fragment.java:1460)
05-13 13:35:41.824: E/AndroidRuntime(7691): at android.support.v4.app.FragmentManagerImpl.moveToState(FragmentManager.java:911)
05-13 13:35:41.824: E/AndroidRuntime(7691): at android.support.v4.app.FragmentManagerImpl.moveToState(FragmentManager.java:1088)
05-13 13:35:41.824: E/AndroidRuntime(7691): at android.support.v4.app.FragmentManagerImpl.moveToState(FragmentManager.java:1070)
05-13 13:35:41.824: E/AndroidRuntime(7691): at android.support.v4.app.FragmentManagerImpl.dispatchReallyStop(FragmentManager.java:1888)
05-13 13:35:41.824: E/AndroidRuntime(7691): at android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity.onReallyStop(FragmentActivity.java:787)
05-13 13:35:41.824: E/AndroidRuntime(7691): at android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity.doReallyStop(FragmentActivity.java:764)
05-13 13:35:41.824: E/AndroidRuntime(7691): at android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity.onDestroy(FragmentActivity.java:322)
05-13 13:35:41.824: E/AndroidRuntime(7691): at com.myapp.activity.FragmentsContainerActivity.onDestroy(FragmentsContainerActivity.java:806)
05-13 13:35:41.824: E/AndroidRuntime(7691): at android.app.Activity.performDestroy(Activity.java:4662)
05-13 13:35:41.824: E/AndroidRuntime(7691): at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnDestroy(Instrumentation.java:1113)
05-13 13:35:41.824: E/AndroidRuntime(7691): at android.app.ActivityThread.performDestroyActivity(ActivityThread.java:3255)
05-13 13:35:41.824: E/AndroidRuntime(7691): ... 11 more
Строка № 806 FragmentsContainerActivity равна super.onDestroy();:
@Override
public void onDestroy() {
try {
unregister(receiver);
} catch (Exception e) {
}
super.onDestroy();