Я хочу как можно быстрее загружать файлы с помощью python.Here мой код
import pandas as pd
import requests
from requests_futures.sessions import FuturesSession
import os
import pathlib
from timeit import default_timer as timer
class AsyncDownloader:
"""Download files asynchronously"""
__urls = set()
__dest_path = None
__user_agent = 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; Win64; x64; rv:58.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/58.0'
__read_timeout = 60
__connection_timeout = 30
__download_count = 0 # unlimited
# http://www.browserscope.org/?category=network
__worker_count = 17 # No of threads to spawn
__chunk_size = 1024
__download_time = -1
__errors = []
# TODO Fetch only content of a specific type from a csv
# TODO Improve code structure so that it can be used as a commandline tool
def set_source_csv(self, source_path, column_name):
self.source_path = source_path
self.column_name = column_name
try:
my_csv = pd.read_csv(source_path, usecols=[self.column_name], chunksize=10)
except ValueError:
print("The column name doesn't exist")
return
else:
# No exception whatsoever
for chunk in my_csv:
AsyncDownloader.__urls.update(set(getattr(chunk, self.column_name)))
def set_destination_path(self, dest_path):
if dest_path.endswith('/'):
dest_path = dest_path[:-1]
self.dest_path = dest_path
# TODO Add exception in case we can't create the directory
pathlib.Path(self.dest_path).mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
if os.access(self.dest_path, os.W_OK):
AsyncDownloader.__dest_path = pathlib.Path(self.dest_path).resolve()
def set_user_agent(self, useragent):
self.useragent = useragent
AsyncDownloader.__user_agent = self.useragent
def set_connection_timeout(self, ctimeout_secs):
self.timeout_secs = ctimeout_secs
if self.timeout_secs >= 0:
AsyncDownloader.__connection_timeout = self.timeout_secs
def set_read_timeout(self, rtimeout_secs):
self.timeout_secs = rtimeout_secs
if self.timeout_secs >= 0:
AsyncDownloader.__read_timeout = self.timeout_secs
def set_download_count(self, file_count):
self.file_count = file_count
if self.file_count > 0:
AsyncDownloader.__download_count = self.file_count
def set_worker_count(self, worker_count):
self.worker_count = worker_count
if self.worker_count > 0:
AsyncDownloader.__worker_count = self.worker_count
def set_chunk_size(self, chunk_size):
self.chunk_size = chunk_size
if self.chunk_size > 0:
AsyncDownloader.__chunk_size = self.chunk_size
def print_urls(self):
print(AsyncDownloader.__urls)
def get_download_time(self):
return AsyncDownloader.__download_time
def get_errors(self):
return AsyncDownloader.__errors
def download(self):
start = timer()
try:
session = FuturesSession(max_workers=AsyncDownloader.__worker_count)
session.headers.update({'user-agent': AsyncDownloader.__user_agent})
session.request(AsyncDownloader.__connection_timeout,
AsyncDownloader.__connection_timeout, stream=True)
results = []
# Give an accurate file count even if we don't have to download it as it a;ready exist
file_count = 0
for url in AsyncDownloader.__urls:
filename = os.path.basename(url)
# check if we need only a limited number of files
if AsyncDownloader.__download_count != 0:
# No need to download file if it already exist
if pathlib.Path(AsyncDownloader.__dest_path / filename).is_file():
file_count += 1
continue
else:
if file_count < AsyncDownloader.__download_count:
file_count += 1
results.append(session.get(url))
else:
if not pathlib.Path(AsyncDownloader.__dest_path / filename).is_file():
results.append(session.get(url))
for result in results:
# wait for the response to complete, if it hasn't already
response = result.result()
filename = os.path.basename(response.url)
if response.status_code == 200:
with open(pathlib.Path(AsyncDownloader.__dest_path / filename).resolve(), 'wb') as fd:
for chunk in response.iter_content(chunk_size=AsyncDownloader.__chunk_size):
if chunk: # filter out keep-alive new chunks
fd.write(chunk)
end = timer()
AsyncDownloader.__download_time = end - start
except requests.exceptions.HTTPError as errh:
AsyncDownloader.__errors.append("Http Error:" + errh)
# print("Http Error:", errh)
except requests.exceptions.ConnectionError as errc:
AsyncDownloader.__errors.append("Error Connecting:" + errc)
# print("Error Connecting:", errc)
except requests.exceptions.Timeout as errt:
AsyncDownloader.__errors.append("Timeout Error:" + errt)
# print("Timeout Error:", errt)
except requests.exceptions.RequestException as err:
AsyncDownloader.__errors.append("OOps: Something Else" + err)
else:
return
Следующий код делает очень плохое предположение. Я уверен, что первый url закончит сначала, что, конечно, неверно.
# wait for the response to complete, if it hasn't already
response = result.result()
Как я могу убедиться, что обработаны только обработанные запросы, вместо того, чтобы эффективно принять такое предположение?
Я был бы признателен за любое другое предложение о том, как повысить производительность.
С уважением