clang/clang++ не находит заголовки C/C++ в окнах?

1 час назад Я загрузил llvm-3.6.0-rc4-win32.exe с http://llvm.org/pre-releases/3.6.0/.

Я попытался скомпилировать простой C-код, который просто печатает "привет", но он не компилируется, потому что clang.exe не может найти stdio.h. когда я использую clang-cl.exe с тем же кодом, он работал.

У меня также такая же проблема с clang++ даже с iostream, я добавляю флаг -I в заголовки GCC (4.9.1) C++, результат:

C:\Users\One\Desktop>clang++ -I c:\MinGW\x86_64-w64-mingw32\include\c++ main.cpp -lib=libstdc++

In file included from main.cpp:1:
c:\MinGW\x86_64-w64-mingw32\include\c++\iostream:38:10: fatal error:'bits/c++config.h' file not found

#include <bits/c++config.h>
1 error generated.

Кто-нибудь знает, как это исправить?

Изменить: я нашел биты /C++ config.h в папках MinGW. Я добавляю его в флаг -I и другие.

Я приведу ошибку ссылки:

C:/MinGW/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/4.9.1/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/
bin/ld.exe: cannot find -lib=libstdc++
C:/MinGW/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/4.9.1/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/
bin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible C:/MinGW/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/4.9
.1//libstdc++.dll.a when searching for -lstdc++
C:/MinGW/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/4.9.1/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/
bin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible C:/MinGW/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/4.9
.1//libstdc++.a when searching for -lstdc++
C:/MinGW/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/4.9.1/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/
bin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible C:/MinGW/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/4.9
.1/\libstdc++.a when searching for -lstdc++
C:/MinGW/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/4.9.1/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/
bin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible C:/MinGW/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/4.9
.1/libstdc++.dll.a when searching for -lstdc++
C:/MinGW/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/4.9.1/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/
bin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible C:/MinGW/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/4.9
.1/libstdc++.a when searching for -lstdc++
C:/MinGW/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/4.9.1/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/
bin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible C:/MinGW/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/4.9
.1\libstdc++.a when searching for -lstdc++
C:/MinGW/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/4.9.1/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/
bin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible C:/MinGW/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/4.9
.1//libstdc++.dll.a when searching for -lstdc++
C:/MinGW/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/4.9.1/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/
bin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible C:/MinGW/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/4.9
.1//libstdc++.a when searching for -lstdc++
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.1/libstdc++.dll.a when searching for -lstdc++
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bin/ld.exe: cannot find -lstdc++
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C:/MinGW/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/4.9.1/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/
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C:/MinGW/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/4.9.1/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/
bin/ld.exe: cannot find -lmingw32
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C:/MinGW/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/4.9.1/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/
bin/ld.exe: cannot find -lgcc_s
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C:/MinGW/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/4.9.1/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/
bin/ld.exe: cannot find -lgcc
C:/MinGW/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/4.9.1/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/
bin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible C:/MinGW/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/4.9
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C:/MinGW/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/4.9.1/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/
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e
C:/MinGW/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/4.9.1/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/
bin/ld.exe: cannot find -lmoldname
C:/MinGW/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/4.9.1/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/
bin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible C:/MinGW/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/4.9
.1/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/lib/libmingwex.a when searching for -lmingwex
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C:/MinGW/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/4.9.1/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/
bin/ld.exe: cannot find -lmingwex
    C:/MinGW/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/4.9.1/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/
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bin/ld.exe: cannot find -lmsvcrt
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bin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible C:/MinGW/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/4.9
.1/libgcc.a when searching for -lgcc
C:/MinGW/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/4.9.1/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/
bin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible C:/MinGW/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/4.9
.1\libgcc.a when searching for -lgcc
C:/MinGW/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/4.9.1/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/
bin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible C:/MinGW/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/4.9
.1//libgcc.a when searching for -lgcc
C:/MinGW/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/4.9.1/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/
bin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible C:/MinGW/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/4.9
.1/libgcc.a when searching for -lgcc
C:/MinGW/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/4.9.1/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/
bin/ld.exe: cannot find -lgcc
C:/MinGW/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/4.9.1/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/
bin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible C:/MinGW/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/4.9
.1/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/lib/libmoldname.a when searching for -lmoldnam
e
C:/MinGW/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/4.9.1/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/
bin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible C:/MinGW/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/4.9
.1/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/lib\libmoldname.a when searching for -lmoldnam
e
C:/MinGW/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/4.9.1/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/
bin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible C:/MinGW/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/4.9
.1/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/lib/libmoldname.a when searching for -lmoldnam
e
C:/MinGW/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/4.9.1/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/
bin/ld.exe: cannot find -lmoldname
C:/MinGW/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/4.9.1/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/
bin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible C:/MinGW/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/4.9
.1/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/lib/libmingwex.a when searching for -lmingwex
C:/MinGW/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/4.9.1/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/
bin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible C:/MinGW/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/4.9
.1/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/lib\libmingwex.a when searching for -lmingwex
C:/MinGW/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/4.9.1/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/
bin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible C:/MinGW/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/4.9
.1/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/lib/libmingwex.a when searching for -lmingwex
C:/MinGW/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/4.9.1/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/
bin/ld.exe: cannot find -lmingwex
C:/MinGW/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/4.9.1/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/
bin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible C:/MinGW/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/4.9
.1/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/lib/libmsvcrt.a when searching for -lmsvcrt
C:/MinGW/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/4.9.1/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/
bin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible C:/MinGW/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/4.9
.1/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/lib\libmsvcrt.a when searching for -lmsvcrt
C:/MinGW/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/4.9.1/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/
bin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible C:/MinGW/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/4.9
.1/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/lib/libmsvcrt.a when searching for -lmsvcrt
C:/MinGW/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/4.9.1/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/
bin/ld.exe: cannot find -lmsvcrt
collect2.exe: error: ld returned 1 exit status
clang++.exe: error: linker (via gcc) command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to
see invocation)

почему все это? Должен ли я всегда делать все это, чтобы сделать clang работы.

Ответ 1

Попробуй это

Установка Clang 3.5 для Windows.

С уважением.

Ответ 2

Текущий способ сделать это...

Установите mingw-w64-install.exe (в настоящее время 7.2.0, не забудьте установить "i686" на "x86_64", когда его спросят)
Установите Clang для Windows (64-разрядная версия) (в настоящее время 5.0.0)

Когда спрошено, пути по умолчанию. Поместите их как на свой системный путь (доступный для всех пользователей). Установщик Clang поместит clang в путь, если вы попросите его, для Mingw, вам нужно сделать это вручную, я рекомендую PathEditor2. Для текущей версии Mingw каталог, добавляемый к вашему пути, - C:\Program Files\mingw-w64\x86_64-7.2.0-posix-seh-rt_v5-rev0\mingw64\bin

Затем, когда вы используете Clang, используйте...

clang -target x86_64-pc-windows-gnu test.c -otest.exe

Clang будет искать ваш путь, чтобы найти заголовки и библиотеки Mingw, убедитесь, что у вас есть только одна версия на вашем пути.

Ответ 3

Мы попытались запустить тест Clang, как описано в llvm.org/docs/GettingStartedVS.html. Эта процедура завершилась неудачно по тем же причинам, что указывает на то, что stdio.h не был найден. Попытка установки на другую машину прошла успешно. Мы выполнили несколько подробных прогонов, чтобы определить разницу между машинами, используя флаг "-v" для подробного описания процесса компоновки.

Мы обнаружили, что у рабочей установки было стандартное сопоставление каталога Windows System32 (C:\Windows\System32) в переменных пути. На сбойной машине этот путь не был сопоставлен. Мы добавили путь к неисправной машине, и все заработало.

Это может быть изменение, внесенное системными администраторами по соображениям безопасности. Если добавление пути запрещено, добавьте "-isystem C:\file\location\here" в команду clang для каждого файла, который вы хотите включить.